British Citizenship is the final stage in the immigration journey for many individuals. It provides the right to hold a British passport and enjoy the same freedoms, rights and responsibilities as any UK-born citizen. Once granted, you are no longer subject to immigration control.
Holding British Citizenship allows you to:
Live in the UK permanently without any immigration restrictions
Work without a visa or permit
Access free NHS healthcare and public benefits
Pass on citizenship benefits to children and dependants
Travel freely in and out of the UK without losing your status
Vote in general and local elections and stand for public office
Applications for British Citizenship are submitted online via the UK Government website. You may be eligible to apply under one of several routes, including:
Naturalisation (5-year route)
Citizenship by marriage
Citizenship by birth or descent
Our legal team at HM & Co. Solicitors can help you determine which route applies to your circumstances and prepare your application to the highest standard.
For the standard 5-year route, you must usually:
Have lived in the UK lawfully for at least 5 years, with no more than 450 days spent outside the UK during this time
Have held Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or Settled Status for at least 12 months
Pass the Life in the UK Test
Meet the English language requirement
Satisfy the Good Character requirement (e.g., no recent or serious criminal convictions)
If applying through marriage to a British citizen, you may be eligible after 3 years of residence, provided you hold ILR or Settled Status.
A successful application must be supported by documentation such as:
Passport, birth certificate or valid travel document
Proof of ILR or EU Settled Status (e.g. Biometric Residence Permit)
Records of lawful residence in the UK
English language certificate or equivalent academic qualification
Life in the UK Test pass certificate
Details of any absences from the UK
Evidence of good character (including criminal record checks)
At HM & Co. Solicitors, our immigration lawyers have extensive experience in British citizenship cases. Whether you’re unsure about your eligibility or need help preparing your application, we offer:
Honest, tailored legal advice
Full document preparation and review
Fixed fees with no hidden charges
A team committed to helping you secure your British status smoothly and confidently
Applying for British Citizenship is a significant and often emotional step. With the right legal support, it can also be a straightforward and rewarding one.
If you’re ready to begin the process or want to confirm your eligibility, get in touch with our London-based team today to book your initial consultation.
Both are pathways to becoming a British national, but they apply to different groups of people.
Citizenship is usually acquired automatically or by entitlement due to birth in the UK or historical ties, such as links to Commonwealth countries.
Naturalisation is a discretionary application process available to adults who have lived in the UK for a qualifying period, typically 5 years, and meet specific requirements.
There are a few categories of individuals who may automatically qualify or apply for registration rather than naturalisation:
Children born in the UK who have lived here for the first 10 years of their life, without long absences.
Individuals with historic links to the UK or Commonwealth countries, particularly where a parent was born British or settled in the UK.
People affected by historic legislative changes, such as the Windrush generation.
The term “Legacy Programme” is sometimes used to refer to potential regularisation routes for long-term overstayers or undocumented migrants. However, no formal amnesty has been announced by the Home Office.
It is important to be cautious of anyone offering guarantees under this label. That said, individuals who have lived in the UK for extended periods—particularly those with strong family or community ties—may still have legal options, and we can advise on the most appropriate route.
If your application has been refused, you may have the right to request a reconsideration—a formal process where the Home Office reviews the decision, especially if there has been an error or new evidence is available.
If your request for reconsideration is rejected, there may still be legal avenues available. At HM & Co. Solicitors, we have extensive experience in challenging such refusals through judicial review. Our team has successfully represented clients in cases where we believed decisions were unfair or procedurally flawed.
Whether you’re exploring your eligibility for British Citizenship, facing a refusal, or unsure which route applies to you, our team at HM & Co. Solicitors is here to help. We offer expert, honest and tailored legal advice every step of the way.
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