When parents cannot agree on how their children should be cared for following a separation or divorce, the court can issue a Child Arrangements Order. This legally binding order sets out where children live and how (and when) they will spend time with each parent. But what happens if a parent breaks this order—and can it be changed if circumstances evolve?
If one parent breaches a Child Arrangements Order, they are in contempt of court. This can lead to various penalties, including:
While the court has powers to impose such penalties, enforcing them often requires proactive legal steps. Consulting a specialist family lawyer is invaluable for navigating the complexities of enforcement and ensuring compliance with the order.
Sometimes, once a Child Arrangements Order is in place, life circumstances change. For example, a parent may move home, change work patterns, or the child’s needs might evolve.
In some cases, parents disagree strongly with the court’s final decision. While you can appeal a family court decision, you will need to demonstrate valid grounds—such as an error in the legal process or evidence that wasn’t fully considered.
We advise anyone thinking about appealing to seek specialist legal advice, as appeals can be time-consuming, costly, and require a clear legal basis.
HM & Co. Solicitors are experienced in:
If you need help with enforcement, variation, or any other family law matter, our dedicated team is here to guide you:
HM & Co. Solicitors
186 Lower Road
Surrey Quays
London SE16 2UN
Telephone: 02071128180
Email: info@hmsolicitorsltd.com
By seeking specialist legal advice, you’ll ensure every step taken upholds the best interests of your children and complies with the court’s requirements.
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<li><strong>Keep a diary</strong>: Log any minor or major breaches of the court order, detailing times, dates, and events.</li>
<li><strong>Open communication</strong>: Attempt to discuss the breaches with the other parent in the hope of resolving things without court.</li>
<li><strong>Mediation</strong>: If direct discussions fail, consider using a third-party mediator as a less stressful, more affordable approach.</li>
<li><strong>Legal advice</strong>: When mediation is not possible or the breaches are severe, consult a family solicitor about returning to court.</li>
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<ul>
<li><strong>Form C79</strong>: Complete and submit Form C79 to apply for enforcement of the court order.</li>
<li><strong>Hearing date</strong>: Once you file the application, the court aims to list a hearing within 20 working days, ideally before the same judge who made the original order.</li>
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<ol>
<li><strong>Agreed or contested facts</strong> regarding non-compliance</li>
<li><strong>Reasons</strong> for any non-compliance by the parent</li>
<li><strong>Child’s wishes and feelings</strong> (depending on age and maturity)</li>
<li><strong>Cafcass advice</strong> (if required to help the court decide on the best approach)</li>
<li><strong>Risk assessment</strong>, ensuring no further harm or conflict arises from any changes</li>
<li><strong>Suitability</strong> of options like a Separated Parents Information Programme or mediation</li>
<li><strong>Enforcement orders</strong> (if applicable)</li>
<li>The <strong>welfare checklist</strong>, ensuring decisions serve the child’s best interests</li>
</ol>
Each child arrangements order comes with a warning notice explaining the consequences of non-compliance. Possible actions the court can take include:
<ul>
<li><strong>Referral</strong> to a programme or mediation: Parents may be ordered to attend a Separated Parents Information Programme (SPIP) or further dispute resolution.</li>
<li><strong>Unpaid work requirement</strong>: A parent may be ordered to carry out 40–200 hours of unpaid community work.</li>
<li><strong>Committal to prison</strong>: In very rare and serious cases.</li>
<li><strong>Changing residency</strong>: In extreme circumstances, the child’s living arrangements might be changed, transferring residence to the other parent.</li>
<li><strong>Fines</strong>: The non-compliant parent may be subject to a financial penalty.</li>
<li><strong>Compensation</strong>: The court can order reimbursement if one parent incurs financial loss due to the other parent’s breach.</li>
<li><strong>Enforcement orders</strong>: The court may issue or suspend an enforcement order as a last resort.</li>
</ul>
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<strong>HM & Co. Solicitors</strong>
186 Lower Road
Surrey Quays
London SE16 2UN
<strong>Telephone:</strong> 02071128180
<strong>Email:</strong> <a rel="noopener">info@hmsolicitorsltd.com</a>
We can guide you through every step—from initial mediation attempts to a formal court application—ensuring your child’s welfare remains the top priority.
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