European Settled Status

The EU Settlement Scheme—often referred to as European Settled Status or European Temporary Leave to Remain—was introduced by the UK government to safeguard the rights of EU citizens and their families following the UK’s departure from the European Union.

This scheme allows individuals to continue:

  • Living and working in the UK

  • Using the NHS

  • Accessing public services such as schools and higher education

  • Receiving eligible benefits and pensions

  • Travelling in and out of the UK

It is important to note that this scheme does not apply to those who already hold Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

Settled and Pre-Settled Status

Your eligibility for settled or pre-settled status depends on how long you have been living in the UK:

  • Settled Status: Granted if you have lived in the UK continuously for at least five years before 31 December 2020.

  • Pre-Settled Status: Offered to those who began living in the UK by 31 December 2020 but have not yet reached five years of continuous residence.

Applicants are not required to specify which status they are applying for; the Home Office will determine this based on your period of residence.

Applying to the Scheme

Applications to the EU Settlement Scheme are submitted online through the UK government’s official website. There is no fee to apply.

Key Requirements:

  • You must have been living in the UK by 31 December 2020

  • For settled status, you must show five years of continuous residence

  • If you have not yet met this requirement, you’ll likely be granted pre-settled status

Why It’s Important to Apply

Although the original deadline for applications was 30 June 2021, those who missed it may now be considered unlawfully present in the UK. This can have serious consequences, including the possibility of removal from the country.

Late applications are permitted in certain circumstances, but legal advice should be sought immediately if you’ve not yet applied.

How HM & Co. Solicitors Can Help

Our experienced immigration solicitors can support you by:

  • Advising you on whether you qualify for settled or pre-settled status

  • Preparing and submitting your application

  • Gathering appropriate supporting documents

  • Handling complex cases, including late submissions or previous refusals

We are committed to providing clear, expert advice tailored to your personal circumstances.

Your Questions, Answered

FAQs

European Settled Status FAQs

How Long Can I Stay Outside the UK Without Losing Settled Status?

To maintain your Settled Status, you must not be absent from the United Kingdom for five consecutive years. If you exceed this period, your status may be revoked.

Please note:
If you intend to apply for British citizenship, the absence requirements are significantly stricter. These will vary depending on whether you’re applying through the five-year or spouse route, and legal advice should be sought if your absences are close to the permitted limit.

Can My Family Members Join Me in the UK?

Yes, it is possible to bring family members to join you in the UK if your family relationship existed before 31 December 2020 and you were resident in the UK prior to this date.

The eligibility criteria differ depending on the nature of the family relationship (e.g. spouse, child, dependent parent), and applications can be complex. HM & Co. Solicitors has a specialist EU team available to assess your situation and guide you through the process.

When Can I Apply for British Citizenship?

If you are not married to a British citizen, you must wait 12 months after receiving Settled Status before applying for naturalisation. Additional eligibility requirements apply, such as the residence, English language, and good character requirements.

If you are married to a British citizen, you may be eligible to apply immediately after being granted Settled Status, subject to fulfilling the remaining criteria.

Will I Receive a Physical Document to Confirm My Settled Status?

No. The Home Office no longer issues Biometric Residence Cards (BRCs) for EU Settled Status holders. Your immigration status can instead be verified online via the UK Government’s digital status checker.

If you previously held a BRC, it may still serve as supporting evidence in certain situations, but your current status must be confirmed through the digital platform.

Does Settled Status Expire?

Settled Status does not have a formal expiry date, and it confirms that you are no longer subject to immigration control. However, it can be lost if:

  • You spend more than five continuous years outside of the UK

  • You commit a serious criminal offence that results in deportation proceedings

To ensure your rights remain protected, we recommend regular legal reviews if your circumstances change or if you plan to spend extended periods abroad.

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